The extraordinary tale of Frederick Deeming

6. Journey back to Melbourne

With Deeming in custody, Detective Cawsey and witness Max Hirschfeldt, along with their heavy police escort and an Argus journalist, began the long journey back to Melbourne on 25 March 1892. The first leg was aboard a mail train bound for the port of Albany. The Argus journalist reported:

The railway journey was in every respect remarkable. At every country station the platform was crowded with men, women, and children, who struggled to get a view of the prisoner, and assailed him with loud cries of 'Murderer', 'Jack the Ripper' and so on. At first the prisoner met these attacks with unmoved composure, but their constant repetition soon told on his nerves.


While in Albany Gaol awaiting embarkation for Melbourne, Deeming somehow managed to shave his large ginger moustache with a broken bottle. He was still trying to scheme his way out: the moustache was one of the distinctive features that had been used to describe his appearance. When confronted the next day by his police escorts, Deeming denied he ever had a moustache. At 6 am on the morning of 27 March, Deeming was placed aboard the Ballaarat at Albany harbour, bound first for Adelaide and then Melbourne.

Photograph of Deeming alias Swanston and Constable Williams, reproduced in The History of a Series of Great Crimes on Two Continents, first edition, p. 27
OMG 182, Collection of the National Trust of Australia (Victoria)
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On the morning of 1 April, as they prepared to make land in Melbourne, Deeming had a conversation with Hirschfeldt during which he said he would claim his moustache was a fake:

[H]e said to me, 'Mr Hirschfeldt, no one can prove that the moustache I was wearing was not a false one'. I said, 'Yes, I can and so can every body else, and in cutting off your moustache you have merely influenced the public mind against you,' & I added, 'there is no doubt you will be convicted and hung'.

Statement of Max Hirschfeldt
PROV, VPRS 30/P0 Criminal Trial Briefs, unit 886, case number 261/1892

Expecting large and possibly violent crowds waiting on land, police organised two decoy customs vessels to meet the Ballaarat in Port Phillip Bay. Deeming meanwhile was taken aboard the government steamer Lady Loch that was also in the bay.

T. A. Walker to the Commissioner of Police regarding method for landing Deeming in Melbourne
PROV, VPRS 937P0 Inward Registered Correspondence, unit 511, Deeming Case
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Illustration depicting landing of Deeming in Melbourne
Illustration depicting Deeming's landing at St Kilda pier, reproduced in The History of a Series of Great Crimes on Two Continents, first edition, p. 55
OMG 182, Collection of the National Trust of Australia (Victoria)
+ click to enlarge

According to the Argus reporter,

Deeming looked pale and haggard, and the unshaven growth of reddish hair on his face added to his sinister appearance. He smoked a cigar incessantly. When put on board the launch he was placed in the stern, and a quick run was made to the St Kilda Pier, where already the watchers had begun to congregate. Here he was met by a detachment of plain-clothes police and was hurried off almost before the bystanders had time to effect a hostile demonstration, even if any active measures had been contemplated. Deeming was hustled through a shouting, jeering crowd, which was increasing with wonderful rapidity every moment and was safely lodged in the vehicle.


Deeming's journey to the Melbourne city lock-up included one final detour past the Andrew Street home in Windsor so that he could be observed at the scene of his crime.

Further illustrations

Illustration depicting the route of Deeming's landing and transfer to Melbourne Gaol Illustration of the rendezvous in Hobson's Bay Illustration of crowds awaiting Deeming at Port Melbourne and St Kilda
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Further reading:

T. A. Walker to the Commissioner of Police regarding method for landing Deeming in Melbourne, PROV, VPRS 937/P0 Inward Registered Correspondence, unit 511, Deeming Case

Selection of telegrams received and sent by Western Australian Police, regarding arrest and transportation of Deeming, WA Police Department, file 413/1892, Cons 430, State Records Office of Western Australia

Statement of Max Hirschfeldt, PROV, VPRS 30/P0 Criminal Trial Briefs, unit 886, case number 261/1892

The Argus, 2 April 1892, p. 8