
5. Capture at Southern Cross
Within a few days of the discovery of Emily Mather's body, police had received reports of various sightings of Deeming alias Williams or one of his other identities and had a reasonable idea of his movements. A fellow-passenger on the voyage to Fremantle aboard the Albany, Mr Lamonde, reported seeing a man fitting the suspect's appearance and mannerisms. Lamonde told police Baron Swanston was intending to stay at the Shamrock Hotel in Perth. After analysing this new evidence with reports they had already received, Victorian police decided their suspect was now most likely in Western Australia, and contacted the local authorities.
PROV Library Collection
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Western Australian police kept good records of new arrivals in the
sparsely populated colony, and it was very easy for them to trace
the suspect from the Shamrock Hotel to the small gold-mining town
of Southern Cross, where he had arrived by coach. Local police were
telegrammed the news and instructions.
Photograph courtesy of Lenore Frost, Essendon Historical Society
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Deeming was arrested in Southern Cross on Friday 11 March 1892. Among the possessions he carried were his wedding certificate from his marriage to Emily Mather and the birth certificates of two of his children. A telegram was sent to Melbourne on 21 March confirming the identity of the man arrested:
Confidential [that is, the certificates] found amongst Swanston
effects marriage certificate of Albert Oliver Williams & Emily
Lydia Mather solemnized Septr 22nd 91 Rainhill Lancaster England
also proofs of his identity as Deeming He is resolute & determined
& will need vigilant watching on voyage.
PROV, VPRS 937/P0 Inward Registered Correspondence, unit 511, Deeming Case
PROV, VPRS 937/P0 Inward Registered Correspondence, unit 511, Deeming Case
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WA Police Department, file 413/1892, Cons 430, State Records Office of Western Australia
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Deeming appeared before Police Magistrate J. Cowan the next day, 19 March, and was remanded to await the arrival of Detective Cawsey whose job it would be to oversee Deeming's police escort back to Melbourne. Cawsey was joined by Max Hirschfeldt, a fellow-passenger on the Kaiser Wilhelm II during Deeming's journey to Australia the previous year, who identified the prisoner as Williams. A deputation of police had also come across from Victoria for the escort.
With crowds of eager spectators trying to make their way into a courtroom
already packed with legal professionals, the extradition hearing resumed
on 22 March. After some further delays caused largely by inter-colonial
resentments, Cawsey took Deeming into custody on 25 March to begin
the long journey back to Melbourne.
Further reading:
Murder notice, Victoria Police Gazette, 9 March 1892, p. 69
Passenger list of SS Albany, PROV, VPRS 30/P0 Criminal Trial Briefs, unit 886, case number 261/1892
Selection of telegrams received and sent by Western Australian Police, regarding arrest and transportation of Deeming, WA Police Department, file 413/1892, Cons 430, State Records Office of Western Australia
Statement of Max Hirschfeldt, PROV, VPRS 30/P0 Criminal Trial Briefs, unit 886, case number 261/1892
List of people recommended for share of £100 reward offered for capture and conviction of Windsor murderer, PROV, VPRS 506/P0 Inspector General's Office Outward Letter Books, unit 3, folio 100
Letter recommending Mr Lamonde receive reward for information essential in leading to Deeming's arrest, PROV, VPRS 937/P0 Inward Registered Correspondence, unit 511, Deeming Case
Birth certificates found in Deeming's possession, PROV, VPRS 937/P0 Inward Registered Correspondence, unit 511, Deeming Case
Telegram received from Western Australian Police confirming Deeming's capture, PROV, VPRS 937/P0 Inward Registered Correspondence, unit 511, Deeming Case


