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Specification 3: VERS Standard Electronic Record Format

Table of Contents

1.0 Introduction
1.1 The principle of self sufficiency
1.2 Requirements for a Long Term Electronic Record Format
1.3 Integrity

2.0 VERS Long Term Format (VERS Encapsulated Objects)
2.1 eXtensible Markup Language (XML)
2.2 Standard Encodings
     2.2.1 Documents
     2.2.2 Database Tables
     2.2.3 ‘Onion’ Records
     2.2.4 Digital Signatures
     2.2.5 Other Standard Encoding
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3.0 Using Digital Signatures for Authentication
3.1 Paper Records and Evidence
3.2 What Does a Digital Signature Really Prove?
3.3 The Lifespan of a Digital Signature
3.4 Digital Signatures
3.5 Public and Private keys
3.6 Securing the Private Key
3.7 Public Key Infrastructure
     3.7.1 Certificates
     3.7.2 Certificate Paths
     3.7.3 Certificates and Archives
3.8 Encryption

4.0 Physical Storage Media
4.1 Recommendations for Small Agencies
4.2 Recommendations for Medium Agencies
4.3 Recommendations for Large Agencies
4.4 Recommendations for Transfer Formats
4.5 Recommendations for the Future

Appendix One: XML DTD

Appendix Two: Digital Signature Infrastructures
1. Who signs the record and when?
     1.1 Signing by creator at point of record creation
     1.2 Signing by application at point of record archiving
     1.3 Summary
2. Where is the private key of the signer kept?
     2.1 Keyring Files
     2.2 Key Databases
     2.3 Dumb Smartcards
     2.4 Smart Smartcards
     2.5 Biometrics
     2.6 Summary
3. Where is the public key of the signer kept?
     3.1 Use unsecured public keys
     3.2 Public Keys stored as Records within VERS
     3.3 Unsecured Agency Directory
     3.4 Summary

Appendix Three: Digital Signature Implementation Options
Option 1: Records signed by the application with local storage of private keys & no public key infrastructure
Option 2: Records signed by Users with file or database storage of private keys & public keys stored as records
Option 3: Records signed by Users with private keys stored in Smartcards and public keys stored as records

Appendix Four: Digital Storage Media for VERS


This document specifies the standard long term record format for archiving electronic records in accordance with standards issued by Public Record Office Victoria. It should be used in conjunction with PROS 99/007 Standard for the Management of Electronic Records, PROS 99/007 Specification 1: System Requirements for Archiving Electronic Records, and PROS 99/007 Specification 2: VERS Metadata Scheme.

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